ARYA Atherosclerosis Journal

Public awareness and knowledge of stroke risk factors and symptoms in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Nouf Khaled A Alrawili 1
Sadeem N. Alanazi 2
Shahad N. Alanazi 1
Hind A. Rikabi 3
Eman Mohamed Abdulkareem 4
Lina Eltaib 5

1 Rafha General Hospital, Northern Border region, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

2 Department of Nursing science College of Nursing, Northern Border university, Arar, Saudi Arabia

3 Department of clinical practice College of Pharmacy, Northern Border university, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

4 Department of phytochemistry and natural product College of Pharmacy, Northern Border university, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

5 Department of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmacy, Northern Border university, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

https://doi.org/10.48305/arya.2025.43466.3027
Abstract
Stroke is a critical global health issue characterized by sudden neurological dysfunction due to disrupted blood flow to the brain. This study aims to enhance understanding of stroke by examining its risk factors, symptoms, and prevention strategies. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia; the research involved a random sample of 442 participants over two months in 2024. The findings revealed that 63% of respondents were female, with the majority (64%) aged between 20–40 years, and 76% had university education. The overall knowledge level regarding stroke was moderate, at 62%. Of the 275 participants from the Northern Border Region, 60% demonstrated knowledge regarding risk factors, 58% regarding signs and symptoms, and 60% regarding treatment options. These results highlight a significant gap in knowledge among the Saudi public, particularly in understanding stroke’s general aspects, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options. The study emphasizes the importance of early recognition of stroke symptoms, summarized by the F.A.S.T. acronym, for timely medical intervention. It underscores the necessity for improved public education and awareness campaigns to enhance understanding and potentially reduce the impact of stroke in the community. A multifaceted approach integrating awareness, lifestyle modifications, and medical management is essential for effective stroke prevention and improved quality of life for individuals at risk.

Keywords

Stroke
Risk Factors
Public Awareness
Stroke Prevention
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ARYA Atherosclerosis Journal
Volume 21, Issue 4
May and June 2025
Pages 26-35

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