Cardiovascular research institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences ARYA Atherosclerosis Journal 1735-3955 22 Issue 3 2026 05 01 From Association to Causation: Integrating Stable, Subgroup-Aware SHAP Explanations with Causal Inference for Trustworthy AI in Coronary Bifurcation PCI 33129 10.48305/arya.2025.45815.3117 EN Alireza Khosravi Farsani Hypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 0000-0003-0736-2090 Iman Zand Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Interventional Cardiology Research Center Cardiovascular Research Institute ,Chamran Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Ehsan Shirvani Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Bashir Najafabadian Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 0009-0001-1395-8694 Mohaddeseh Behjati Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 0000-0002-6533-5085 Journal Article 2025 10 20